The problem with any discussion of
censorship is that it is not only what offends or is harmful to society that
defines the need but also political will, social currency and degree of
cultural acceptability. The Western
world has made it even more difficult for itself by having no unambiguous
vision of its own identity and therefore it possesses no clear guide to illuminate
the preferred direction that that discussion should take. Additionally, censorship criteria changes
with each generation; they can change each decade thus redefining the truths
that make up our comfortable sense of self (based on our understanding of
morality). But there is another kind of
censorship and the easiest way to describe it is by saying that it is the
opposite of freedom of speech. We choose to censor that which is uncomfortable
for us.
Fascism is quite simply the need for others
to censor anything with which they disagree.
And following on from this characterization
of fascism what makes for propaganda is repetition, reinforcement and denial. Without propaganda the fascist will have
difficulty gaining a significant audience and without a significant audience it
is unlikely to gain mainstream acceptability.
A picture, a word in a certain setting, or an oft repeated phrase
creates familiarity and familiarity is not easily distinguished from
truth. To quote Nobel prize winner, Daniel
Kahneman (Thinking, Fast and Slow) “anything that makes it easier for the
associative machine to run smoothly will also bias beliefs.” Our entire understanding of ourselves and
our surroundings is based on predictability and that predictability is based on
associations. Inevitably, it is what drives our rejection of
change. That rejection of change creates
the self-censorship society usually willingly imposes on itself. The outlier creates a dissonant reality that
is subjectively uncomfortable by rejecting the norm (Kahneman’s “associative
coherence”). Put another way, it is the
outlier's rejection of the norm that creates the intellectual and emotional
discord (disharmony) that is at the heart of conflict.
BDS (the Boycott Divestment
and Sanctions movement) is the perfect example of a classic fascist conspiracy
that in order to succeed must censor the truth, if only because its version of
truth is unable to compete with the alternate reality advocated by its enemy. Therefore, it must control the narrative and
deny its opponents the possibility of intellectual exchange or debate. Fascism must censor the truth to
flourish. Not all change is positive nor
is it necessarily desirable, but it is this interplay between people and
society that defines the limits of acceptability in everything we do and in
everything we are permitted to believe.
It is what creates both growth and decay.
Incidents of hate speech and violent
confrontation dismissed with contempt as being no more than examples of academic
freedom are proof of the incremental take over of Western universities by the advocates
of fascism.
The problem is that contemporary ethical
thinking is framed in terms of carefully chosen absolutes. In today’s inquisitorial society, consensus
is defined by the exclusion of anyone who does not think exactly as set out by
fashion. How different does this make
us, in reality, from yesteryear's bigots?
The clamor to ban that with which we
disagree is selective and it is within
this selectivity that we isolate the threats to a ‘consensus’ (whatever that
may mean) that is no more than a preferential narrative. When we selectively proscribe
debate the main question that we should be asking is: who decides? Is it a movement
like BDS or a committee? Where we have government mandated
committees defining the limits on anything, at least in theory, those they
appoint represent society and therefore what they limit represents what society
is happy for them to limit. In practice
it is the most passionate and therefore usually, not the most ethical of
advocates that place themselves in the position of being able to exercise control
over decisions that impact on us all.
And so it is with BDS and its easy delegitimization of anything that
threatens its assault on Israel,
on Zionism and on Jewish equality.
The issue becomes more critical when we
realize that it is not possible to prevent a movement from escalating its
demands once it begins to achieve any of its objectives because success creates
an escalation of momentum which in turn facilitates violence as an enabler of
that success.
People who appoint themselves arbiters of morality
can change society but not necessarily in a good way. Most people cannot draw a line under their
activities once a goal has been reached.
It is probable that the only movement in history that was able to stop
once it achieved its objectives were the suffragettes. But then they reluctantly
responded to state sponsored intimidation and their few acts of terrorism were
against property, not people. The
militancy of the Suffragette movement ceased with the start of World War 1.
Every person must wrestle with their own
personal limits on what they view as permissible. Society is defined by its limits. It is when
individuals or a group within a society refuse to accept the rules by which
society is governed that violence or terrorism becomes just another tactic in
their war. It does not explain why some
people agitate for change through violence but clearly, some personalities are
more open to violent expression than others and some ideologies and faiths are
similarly disposed towards violence as a means of achieving an end.
In Islamic societies there are numerous
restrictions demarcated by religion, by tribal tradition and by mythology. Violence is not usually one of them. Therefore, within a Western legal environment
its use as a means of furthering an Islamic agenda is easily justified through
its cultural familiarity.
War, the execution of criminals, boxing and
hunting are our last legally mandated acts of violence in Western Civilization.
However, the targeting of Jews and
Zionism (Israel)
is an example of the application of subversion and violence as a means of
assault on Western values and Western society.
Social media is populist and therefore not
necessarily rational. Populism is defined by its successfully feeding off of
people’s fears and prejudices. As such it is a form of low value entertainment,
the risque post-cards of the electronic age.
Social media’s greatest crime is that it is largely unaccountable for
its sins.
If something poses a threat to our way of
life how do we indulge it without providing it with privileges available to
no-one else? Is there a difference between violent and non-violent extremism or
is one simply a way station on the road to the other? How to make the unacceptable, irrelevant?
Ideas that we oppose must be defeated in
order to relegate them to history’s footnotes.
Peddlers of hate, conspiracy theorists and bigots of all stripes whether
on the Internet, on campus or in other public arenas cannot be banned but they
can be shamed, isolated and denied an easy public platform from which to preach
and spread their poison. If ideas are
offensive, it is the society that defines them as such and the interplay
between groups sharing the same interests and those that do not, defines
whether we accept or ignore their ideas.
Banning (censorship) simply drives an idea underground and marginalizes
its proponents who then are more likely to be radicalized and left feeling that
the only way forward is through violence. But make them appear ridiculous and maybe,
you force them to confront their ideology, or minimize their influence.
The question is not how to recognize the
dividing line between creating offense and inciting violence but how do we indulge
that which is offensive without it becoming a characteristic of our society
which facilitates bullying as an acceptable tactic to achieve any ends?
when I was a young Marxist in attending university in the mid 70's, I remember a fellow Leftist exhorting me to join him and a group of young Stalinists to go to a lecture hall and shout down a "fascist".
ReplyDeleteWhen I got there, I heard what would be called today a conservative giving a talk supporting capitalism. Seems that anything that was right of Stalin was deemed fascism by the fanatics I was with.
Of course I started shouting the usual Stalinist nonsense at the speaker before being politely led out of the lecture hall.
Seems that ideologues share the tendency to shut down free speech.