Representatives from 26 countries attended a
conference in Paris
on the 15th of September 2014. Diplomats
from the UN, Russia, China, the USA,
France, Germany, Canada,
Britain
and the Arab world attended. At the conclusion of the conference a statement was
issued that condemned the Islamic State and ‘showed support’ for the newly
elected government of Iraq.
Eight days later, on the 23rd of
September, a coalition comprising the USA,
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Bahrain,
The United Arab Emirates and Qatar
began an assault on Islamic State (IS) positions in Syria. They had notified the tyrant Bashar al-Assad of
their intentions before commencement of operations but only because they did
not want Assad’s forces shooting down the coalitions airplanes.
A couple of observations then:
ISIS is the unintentional progeny of
Sunni extremism and yet they are also the predictable consequence of uncritical
Muslim thought throughout Muslim history. The vision of a Global Caliphate is
the cornerstone of this religious thinking.
The debate in Muslim history has always centered
round the methodology of achieving a global caliphate (an empire ruled exclusively
by and for the Muslim faithful). Accord has taken direction from military
conquest; in modern times by creeping migration and incremental acceleration of
demands for internal self-determination; and by hostile international
diplomatic posturing. It is inevitable
that today it is being attempted by a combination of all three.
Islamist movements never saw themselves as
anything but transnational. They arose
according to the contemporary ideological environment and if not checked, did not
remain isolated to one geographical region. Fabulous economic wealth helped to
propel the extremist ideology of the Islamic Levant onto a greater world stage
but militancy was always present even when unable to express itself openly.
Charles Allen described one particular sect,
the Wahhabis, as “God’s Terrorists.” They arose in Saudi
Arabia in the 18th Century and are now
concentrated in Saudi Arabia,
Qatar
and UAE. Wahhabis represent the
governing aristocracy and administration of Saudi Arabia and have therefore
provided the principle funding for a ruthless ultra-conservative version of
Islam via its worldwide network of schools and mosques. And Qatar is the world’s wealthiest
country (per capita). It also, has
helped to spread the chaos - by providing much of the funding for the HAMAS
movement. Moreover, it has funded the more extreme Islamist al Qaeda linked factions
that oppose the Shiite regime in Syria.
A couple of years ago a scandal erupted in
Britain when a newspaper investigation revealed a Saudi funded private school
network that provided textbooks which taught children the ‘proper’ way to cut
off the right hand and left foot of thieves. Exhortations to remain separate
rather than to integrate into British society were part of the school
ethos. Some people will point out that Western
foundations spread the ideals of democracy, equality and human rights in
overseas aid programs, and they object to this teaching because it is a
foreign, and to them, an alien and unwelcome implant. This then, is one of the arguments liberals
use for excusing schools that teach their children how to commit torture and
mutilation, as punishment, in the name of their faith. While I disagree with
this argument for the simple reason that a democracy is unlikely to kill those
with whom it disagrees, the speed with which we try to excuse the behavior of
Islamic organizations preaching the antithesis of our democratic system is far
more worrying.
Extremism taught as Normal Behavior
Salafism follows the literal traditional texts
of the first three generations of the founders of the 7th Century
Islamic faith.
Wahhabis are also referred to as Salafis (even
as many view the former as no more than a subset of the latter). Both are universally recognized as being more
extreme than the adherents of the Muslim Brotherhood which, has a similar
ideology but is less inclined to maintain the strict defining code of Salafism.
ISIS is the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. ISIL is the same movement but stands for the
Islamic State in Iraq and
the Levant. The Levant defines the territorial
ambitions of IS in far more grandiose terms unless both Iraq and Syria are viewed through ‘secular’ Ba’athist
imperialist ambitions. We may choose to
place a Salafi label on them but whatever label we select to assign to them,
the grisly and barbaric behavior of IS (the Islamic State) represents the
logical consequence of the ideas behind Islamic purity.
The estimated 31,000 jihadis fighting for IS
are not going to be cowered by a US led coalition of authoritarian Muslim
regimes. With ideological sympathy from
amongst the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafis they will disperse when attacked and
hide amongst their coreligionists across the Arab and greater Muslim world.
In order to permanently degrade ISIL and
prevent it from rising again we have to first accept that their genocidal theology
and as a consequence, their abhorrent methodology will find resonance amongst many
Muslims in every society. Until we accept this alarming fact we will not seriously
approach the subject of how to a) initially contain this phenomenon and how to b) ultimately destroy it.
This is Part 1 of a 3 Part series.
This is Part 1 of a 3 Part series.